{"id":2412,"date":"2023-08-31T11:32:36","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T09:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/informations\/yak-perezhyty-vykradennya-i-polon\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T15:52:11","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:52:11","slug":"how-to-survive-kidnapping-and-captivity","status":"publish","type":"informations","link":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/en\/how-to-survive-kidnapping-and-captivity\/","title":{"rendered":"How to survive kidnapping and captivity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>None of us expects to be kidnapped or captured, but in occupied territory the possibility is quite high. Civilians are the least prepared for the conditions of war, but knowing proven strategies for responding to capture can increase your chances of survival and improve your well-being both during captivity and after release.<\/p>\n<p>We hope you never have to use these recommendations, However, Ukraine is resisting full-scale military aggression. Understanding fundamental captive survival strategies will give you the best chance of adapting to the demands of the captivity, no matter how long it lasts.<\/p>\n<p>The enemy wants to influence the adversary through the use and exploitation of hostages and prisoners. In this regard, it is necessary to remember that the hostage\u2019s only available resource is his emotions.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"plan\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Dear civilian is captured or missing: action plan        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>If your loved one has been out of touch for a long time, or if you have information that they have been taken in captivity, here is a plan of action on how to start the search and where to go to make it successful.<\/p>\n<p>This algorithm was developed by specialists of the Center for Civil Liberties as a part of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccl.org.ua\/ru\/tools\/prisoners-voice-2\/\">Prisoners Voice<\/a>\u00a0project.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>First of all, it\u2019s necessary to record the disappearance. Here is a list of organizations where to report your case (it\u2019s desirable to have written answers from all structures):<\/b>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Hotline of the National Police for searching of missing or dead persons 0 800 21 21 51 and 089420 1867<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">National Information Bureau at the Ministry of Reintegration 1648 and 0442878165<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Commissioner for human rights: 0800501720<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission\u00a0ohchr-hrmmu@un.org,<br \/>\nTelegram: ohchr_hrmmu (messages only)<br \/>\nViber: +380503746708 (messages only)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">International Committee of the Red Cross:<br \/>\nhotline: 0800300155<br \/>\ntracing service: 0963044375, 0662509957<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A mandatory step is to fixate the capture or loss of contact with a relative at the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War\u00a0https:\/\/koordshtab.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also fill out\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSe8bS43WrKf44cF46O7qQ15vjp_2veWvmwdB0Gwf6HER6Umig\/viewform?fbclid=IwAR2RdF4fJVkUqPv0NnSz6tTBINtchftXzReMwZvE_s5o9tVtIC_olsiktU8\">this form<\/a>\u00a0and \u201cEuromaidanSOS\u201d volunteers will help you to register a missing person.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Physically contact the nearest police station:\u00a0<\/b>Provide all information about who, how many people, under what circumstances and when they became civilian hostages. After submitting the testimony, you will receive a number of the open criminal proceeding.<br \/>\n<i>After submitting the evidence to the police, representatives of the Security Service of Ukraine should come to you to clarify the issues in the case. But we recommend contacting them yourself.<\/i><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Physically go to the Security Service of Ukraine<\/b>\u00a0with a document certifying your identity and a document confirming your family relationship with the missing person (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.). You can contact the regional office, preferably the main office of the Security Service of Ukraine in Kyiv (33 Volodymyrska St.).<br \/>\nAt the checkpoint, an investigator on duty will be called to you, who will receive the statement in the public waiting room, or the pass will be written out and you\u2019ll be accompanied to his office. The investigator must be informed of available information and evidence that the relative has become a civilian hostage. It\u2019s also necessary to provide, if available, the phone number from which the relative called, the storyboard of the video in which he was seen, photos, screenshots of posts from chats in messengers, etc.<br \/>\nAfter that, a non-disclosure protocol and an interview protocol are signed between you (the applicant) and the Security Service of Ukraine. You\u2019ll receive the case number and contact details of the investigator who will conduct it.<br \/>\n<i>In the event that there are no documents confirming family relations, it\u2019s necessary to apply to the court for the establishment of family relations and bring witnesses who can confirm that the applicant and the missing person\/captive lived together and were married.<br \/>\n<\/i><i>Information on establishing the fact of living as one family without marriage is\u00a0<\/i><a href=\"https:\/\/wiki.legalaid.gov.ua\/index.php\/%D0%92%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%94%D1%8E_%D1%81%D1%96%D0%BC%E2%80%99%D1%94%D1%8E_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%B1%D1%83\"><i>here.\u00a0<\/i><\/a><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">After writing a statement and opening a case, you\u2019ll receive a criminal case number and meet the investigator who will conduct the case.\u00a0<b>Exchange contacts with the investigator, so that in the event of new information appearing, immediately notify the investigator<\/b>\u00a0and monitor the investigation of the case.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Contact the National Information Bureau\u00a0\u00a0https:\/\/nib.gov.ua\/uk\/, by filling out the form available on the website.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">A lawyer will help you apply to<b>\u00a0the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)<\/b>\u00a0with a request to send humanitarian aid or ensure contact with a captive relative.<br \/>\nICRC website in Ukrainian with contacts in Ukraine \u2013 https:\/\/blogs.icrc.org\/ua\/contacts\/<br \/>\nThe website of the ICRC in English with the address and contacts of the main office in Geneva \u2013 https:\/\/www.icrc.org\/en\/contact<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Apply to the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War\u00a0<\/b>at the number: +380954127424 (the consultation line is open from Monday to Friday from 10:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.) and provide information about a relative who was arbitrarily detained by the occupying forces and doesn\u2019t get in touch. If possible, sign up for a consultation with the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War at the number +38(044) 4251209 and fixate the arbitrary detention by the occupying forces or the disappearance of a civilian. Details \u2013 on the website https:\/\/koordshtab.org\/<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>If the status and location of your relative is unknown<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Go to the nearest police station<\/b>\u00a0and write a statement that you have lost touch with your relative. After filling the application, you\u2019ll receive a document \u2013 the number of criminal proceedings in the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>If you\u2019re a family member (father, mother, children), submit your DNA for a DNA test. Because if there is no confirmation of captivity, DNA testing is a necessity.<br \/>\n<\/b>If there is no place to take DNA, then a petition is submitted to the court with a request to exhume the parents or child to extract the deceased\u2019s genome for DNA testing. Then you\u2019ll have to wait for a match to be found\/not found.<b>\u00a0A partial match is not considered confirmation.<\/b>\u00a0It is also possible to extract traces of DNA from the belongings of the missing person.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>After that, you need to contact the Commissioner for Persons Missing in Special Circumstances.<\/b>\u00a0This office will then begin the search process. Contacts: 0800339247 and 0958960421.<br \/>\nApart from that, we advise you to contact the\u00a0<b>International Organization for the Search for Missing Persons (ICMP)<\/b>\u00a0by filling out the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oic.icmp.int\/index.php?w=mp_reg&amp;amp;l=uk\">form<\/a>, before reading the instructions that precede the form.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>IMPORTANT: You do not need to pay for any services at any of these steps. If you are offered a service for money, it is most likely a scam.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>It is also important to record all mentions of your loved one: if you see his or her photo or video on Telegram channels, download it, take screenshots, and give it to the investigator. This may help to identify their location.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"planserviceman\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Relative serviceman captured or missing: action plan         <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>If your family member is a military person and has not been in touch for a long time or you have information that he or she has been captured, we offer an action plan on where and how to contact specialized organizations and government agencies to help you with the search.<\/p>\n<p>This algorithm was developed by experts from the Center for Civil Liberties as part of the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/ccl.org.ua\/ru\/tools\/prisoners-voice-2\/\">Prisoners Voice<\/a>\u00a0project.<\/p>\n<p><b>The first step is to report the disappearance. Here is a list of organizations to report your case to (it is advisable to have written responses from all structures):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>United Center for Search and Release of Prisoners of War:<br \/>\n+38 067 650 83 32; +38 098 087 36 01<br \/>\nunited.centre.ssu@gmail.com (for military personnel only)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>The military unit where the person serves (to find out all the information they have about your relative, which will further help you in your search)<\/li>\n<li>Coordination headquarters for the treatment of prisoners of war:\u00a0https:\/\/koordshtab.org, https:\/\/t.me\/nib_uncp_bot<\/li>\n<li>Hotline for searching for missing or dead persons of the National Police of Ukraine:\u00a00 800 21 21 51 and 089 420 1867<\/li>\n<li>National Information Bureau under the Ministry of Reintegration:\u00a01648 and 0442878165<\/li>\n<li>Human Rights Ombudsman: 0800501720<\/li>\n<li>United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission:\u00a0ohchr-hrmmu@un.org, Telegram: ohchr_hrmmu (messages only) Viber: +380503746708 (messages only)<\/li>\n<li>International Committee of the Red Cross:\u00a0Hotline: 0800300155, tracing service: 0963044375, 0662509957<\/li>\n<li>International Commission on the Issues of Missing Persons: oic.icmp.int (choose the Ukrainian translation on the website)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>You can also fill out this\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSe8bS43WrKf44cF46O7qQ15vjp_2veWvmwdB0Gwf6HER6Umig\/viewform?fbclid=IwAR2RdF4fJVkUqPv0NnSz6tTBINtchftXzReMwZvE_s5o9tVtIC_olsiktU8\">form<\/a>\u00a0and EuromaidanSOS volunteers will help you to record the disappearance of your relative.<\/p>\n<p>The algorithm then differs for those who have information that their loved one is in captivity and for those who have no information about the missing person\u2019s location.<\/p>\n<p><b>In case you know that a relative is in captivity\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p>You should make sure that his or her name is on the list of prisoners. This is necessary so that the appropriate authorities can get involved in his release.<\/p>\n<p>How to do it:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Physically contact the Security Service of Ukraine<\/b>\u00a0with a document proving your identity and a document confirming your relationship with the missing person (marriage certificate, birth certificate, etc.). You can apply to the regional office, but the best place to go is to the main office of Security Service of Ukraine in Kyiv (33 Volodymyrska St.). At the checkpoint, an investigator on duty will be called to you, who will receive the statement in the public waiting room, or the pass will be written out and you\u2019ll be accompanied to his office.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>The investigator has to be informed of:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">all available information that your relative is in captivity<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">the phone number from which your relative called during the captivity (if he\/she did)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">a storyboard of the video in which he or she was seen (if possible)<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">photos, screenshots of posts from chats in messengers, etc. (if available)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>After that, you (the applicant) and the Security Service of Ukrauine sign a non-disclosure protocol and an interview protocol. You will receive the case number and contacts of the investigator who will be in charge of the case.\u00a0<b>This is a guarantee that the captivity will be confirmed.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><i>If you do not have documents confirming family relations, you need to apply to the court to establish family relations and bring witnesses who can confirm that you and the missing or captive person lived together and were married.<\/i><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>After writing the application and starting the case, you will receive a criminal trial number<\/b>\u00a0(a necessary document). You will also receive the investigator\u2019s contacts so that if you have new information, you can immediately report it to the investigator and keep in touch with him\/her about the status of the case.<\/li>\n<li><b>Next, you need to report the captivity to other organizations that can help. Contact:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>the National Information Bureau<\/b>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nib.gov.ua\/uk\/\">https:\/\/nib.gov.ua\/uk\/<\/a>\u00a0by filling out the form available on the website.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Contact the Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War:<\/b>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/koordshtab.org\/\">https:\/\/koordshtab.org<\/a>\u00a0,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/nib_uncp_bot\">https:\/\/t.me\/nib_uncp_bot<\/a>\u00a0(check out the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/koordshtab.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/%D0%94%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8F-%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0-31.10.22.pdf\">roadmap<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>With the help of lawyers, contact the International Committee of the Red Cross<\/b>\u00a0(ICRC) to request humanitarian aid or to ensure communication with a captured relative:\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/blogs.icrc.org\/ua\/\">https:\/\/blogs.icrc.org\/ua\/<\/a>\u00a0, the address of the central office in Kyiv is 60 Velyka Vasylkivska St.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>If the status and location of your relative is unknown, you need to make additional steps:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u00a0Go to the nearest police station and submit a statement that you have lost touch with your relative.<\/b>\u00a0After that, you will receive a document \u2013 the number of the criminal investigation in the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>If you are a family member (father, mother, children), submit your DNA for a DNA test. Because, if there is no confirmation of captivity, DNA testing is a necessity.<\/b><br \/>\nIf there is no place to take DNA, then you will need to submit a petition to the court with a request to exhume the parents or child to extract the deceased\u2019s genome for a DNA test.\u00a0Then you will have to wait to see if there is a match.\u00a0<b>A partial match is not considered as a confirmation.<\/b>\u00a0It is also possible to extract traces of DNA from the missing person\u2019s belongings.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>After that, you need to contact the Commissioner for Persons Missing in Special Circumstances.<\/b>\u00a0This office will then begin the search process. Contacts: 0800339247 and 0958960421.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>In addition, we advise you to contact the\u00a0<b>International Commission on Missing Persons (ICMP),<\/b>\u00a0by filling out the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/oic.icmp.int\/index.php?w=mp_reg&amp;amp;l=uk\">application form<\/a>, after reading the instructions preceding the form.<\/p>\n<p><b>IMPORTANT: You do not need to pay for any services at any of these steps. If you are offered a service for money, it is most likely a scam.<\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"behavior\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n             Behavior of kidnappers towards hostages        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Although the experience of hostages and captives varies widely, the following behaviors should generally be expected of kidnappers:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Physical restraint (handcuffs; confinement in a confined space; restriction of movement, including long-term; disorientation in time, direction).<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 241px; top: 61.8px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Restriction of basic human functions (insufficiency\/poor quality of food, water; restriction or urination, defecation).Uncomfortable or unbearable housing conditions (cold\/suffocation, excessive humidity; risk of infection).<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 189px; top: 61.8px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Uncomfortable or unbearable housing conditions (cold\/suffocation, excessive humidity; risk of infection).<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 79px; top: 61.8px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Deprivation or restriction of sleep (often used for interrogations to weaken a person\u2019s ability to think adequately and force them to testify).<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Not providing medical assistance.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Physical abuse, beatings, and possibly sexual abuse.<\/p>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 519px; top: -8.8px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Threats of injury or death; threats to cause harm to the hostage\u2019s loved ones, or to force the hostage to observe torture; threats of discrediting a person in the eyes of of loved ones\/society; threats of the impossibility of moral choice; forcing the hostages to harm others \u2013 by actions or disclosure of information.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p>Humiliation, insults, attacks on human identity, values, cultural taboos.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"stages\" class=\"fusion-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-6\"><\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"stages\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Stages of adaptation to captivity        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Captive survival experts identify six main stages of reaction and adaptation to captivity:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>Panic<\/b>\u00a0(lasts the first few minutes). Rapture usually occurs unexpectedly and is life-threatening: it is an abrupt transition that is difficult that is difficult to grasp quickly. Typical initial reactions are the urge to run away, uncontrollable shaking, and confused thinking. If it does not mean a direct threat (criminals aren\u2019t looking at you), don\u2019t suppress physical stress reactions, for example, trembling. This is how your body tries to cope with the shock.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Disbelief\u00a0<\/b>(lasts from the first two minutes to several hours). Common thoughts: \u201cThis can\u2019t be true\u201d and \u201cWe will be saved soon.\u201d Captivity can last a long time&gt; It\u2019s important to keep hope, but be ready for protracted trials. How you deal with stress in the first few minutes\/hours can give you an extra inner resource. Don\u2019t demand too much from yourself. Be sure to mark small achievements: \u201cI mastered the tremors.\u201d \u201cI can breathe. Think\u201d. \u201cNow there is an opportunity to have a rest.\u201d<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Increased alertness and anxiety<\/b>\u00a0(lasts from the first hour to several days). This is a state of extreme caution and attention to small details. It\u2019s often accompanied by a fearful reaction to noise or sudden movement, as well as a tendency to think about the worst \u2013 to catastrophize the situation. The first shock has passed, but the person is still in a state of mobilization \u2013 during this period, adaptation to new conditions begins. Focus on what helps you orient \u2013 sounds, their nature and sequence, space, the number of people being held. Anything that helps increase the sense of control and doesn\u2019t cause additional suffering. Use the opportunity to have a rest.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>Resistance and compliance<\/b>\u00a0(lasts from the first days to several weeks). Behavior in captivity varies greatly among individuals: some resist any attempts at coercion, while others can\u2019t cope with even relatively minor pressure. Don\u2019t demand too much from yourself. People are different, have different life experiences. Your task is to survive. Even under such conditions, you can make internal decisions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Depression and despair<\/b>\u00a0(lasts from the first weeks to months). Loss of freedom, boredom, isolation, abuse and lack of contact with the outside world usually causes depression and passivity in even the most resilient people. If you can\u2019t find support from the outside (for example companionship with other prisoners), you need to look for an inner meaning. What gives strength to look far ahead. Be bold in your dreams: if you can survive in captivity, anything will be within your power when the captivity is over.<b>Resistance and compliance<\/b>\u00a0(lasts from the first days to several weeks). Behavior in captivity varies greatly among individuals: some resist any attempts at coercion, while others can\u2019t cope with even relatively minor pressure. Don\u2019t demand too much from yourself. People are different, have different life experiences. Your task is to survive. Even under such conditions, you can make internal decisions.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Gradual adoption<\/b>\u00a0(from the first months to years). The last stage of adaptation (not reached by many captives due to the relatively short period of captivity), in which the decision is made to gain some control over your life and use your time and limited resources constructively. People who have spent a lot of time in captivity usually have quite effective fear-mastering skills and find effective patterns of behavior.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"reactions\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Survival in captivity        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>The type, intensity, and duration of reactions to capture and captivity vary dramatically among captives. Any such reactions should be considered normal in the conditions of an extremely stressful situation. The most important thing to do is to get your initial reactions under control as soon as possible. It is believed that the first 45 minutes of capture are the most dangerous, because the kidnappers and captives are at their most tense and prone to impulsive behavior at this moment. The sooner you calm down, the smarter you can react to the situation.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"survival\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Survival in captivity        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>Survival in captivity is largely a matter of chance. However, captives can maximize their chances of survival and minimize their suffering by managing themselves, their time, and their environment to some extent. Below are tips from former hostage takers and experts in the field. These are not strict rules that must be strictly followed but rather general recommendations. In such complicated situations, there is always space for exceptions to the rules.<\/p>\n<p><b>Regain \u2013 and keep \u2013 your composure.\u00a0<\/b>Try to control the panic reactions after capture as soon as possible. To get yourself together, choose the physical resources of the body: for a short period of time, allow yourself to tremble as much as possible (if it\u2019s safe); pat yourself on the thighs or lower legs to feel the body; press your heels into the floor; touch the wall with your back, etc. Always try to be calm and clear. Without risking your own safety, try to calm other hostages who are struggling.<\/p>\n<p><b>Maintain a reserved, non-provocative position.<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Open conflict in captivity is usually counterproductive. The safest is to control impulsive behavior , stay calm and follow instructions. In the early, sharp stages of confinement , be aware that even eye contact is seen as a challenge. In most cases, when hostages were killed, they tried to resist the kidnapper.<\/p>\n<p><b>Make the kidnappers recognize you as a human.\u00a0<\/b>Kidnappers tend to dehumanize their captors. Therefore, you should use situations in which you can be identified as an ordinary person. Avoid taking the initiative, use the opportunity. Talk about household items, the weather, the behavior of the birds in the field after the harvest \u2013 anything that speaks about your humanity, but does not convey information about your personality as such, and doesn\u2019t have any political or recognizably cultural coloring. If the kidnappers \u201ccatch\u201d you at your word and try to put it in the context they need \u2013 show absolute confusion.<\/p>\n<p><b>Follow the rules set by the kidnappers.\u00a0<\/b>Unless you have a clear reason not to do so (such as a violation of your personal dignity or safety concerns). it is reasonable to agree to the demands made by your captors. Of course, there may be rules that you\u2019re willing to break even under penalty, for example, prohibition on communicating with other hostages. Be careful and always compare the likely results of your behavior with the possible consequences.<\/p>\n<p><b>Say as little as possible when asked.<\/b>\u00a0It is necessary to give short answers to questions, avoid making suggestions and emotional coloring. Don\u2019t try to show your attitude to kidnappers by facial expressions or posture. Remind yourself that reacting effectively in order to survive is the most important thing at the moment.<\/p>\n<p><b>Accept the circumstances with dignity.\u00a0<\/b>A sense of self-worth is an important resource. Unfortunately, dignity is often one of the targets of tortures if they are used, especially in wartime. By attacking dignity, criminals try to distort a person\u2019s self-perception, change their behavior and influence the entire society, of which a hostage is a member, with these changes. Therefore, live your values, don\u2019t discuss them. Avoid open displays of cowardice, fear and submissiveness.<\/p>\n<p>Try to comply with the laws of Ukraine and the rules of human existence as much as possible and avoid attempts to force you to commit a crime, unethical behavior. Your first priority is to survive but a crime you could have avoided would still be a crime no matter what circumstances you find yourself in.<\/p>\n<p><b>Define the goals.<\/b>\u00a0Be determined to make it to a certain date, such as a family anniversary, but be prepared to \u201creset\u201d those dates if your captivity drags on. Note that the longer your captivity lasts, the safer this situation is for you.<\/p>\n<p><b>Maintain some form of control over your environment.\u00a0<\/b>This strategy reduces stress by increasing self-esteem reducing the feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. For example, sharing food with other prisoners can not only reduce the feeling of loneliness, but also build the necessary social bonds.<\/p>\n<p><b>Keep your mind active.\u00a0<\/b>Note as many details as possible about the habits and characteristics of your captors, your surroundings, etc. As you begin to recognize patterns of behavior and procedures, it will also reduce your fear before the unknown. Develop mind games to stimulate your thinking, for example, try to remember plots of movies you\u2019ve seen or passages from books you\u2019ve read.<\/p>\n<p><b>Look for humor in your situation.\u00a0<\/b>In the early stages of confinement, when kidnappers are tense and are willing to instill fear and compliance, it wouldn\u2019t be wise to make jokes. However, when captivity has settled into a predictable routine, humor can be a very powerful antidote to hopelessness. Even internal laughing at yourself can help with anxiety and frustration. Try to find something funny in your situation, but be careful and don\u2019t forget about common sense. Remember that you shouldn\u2019t stand out or provoke violence.<\/p>\n<p><b>Eat and exercise.<\/b>\u00a0This will have a two fold effect: you will maintain your overall fitness and reduce negative effects of stress and confinement. Adapt to the imposed restrictions \u2013 some prisoners continued to train, even despite shackles and being blindfolded.<\/p>\n<p><b>Actively use methods to fight stress.<\/b>\u00a0For example, meditation techniques can help reduce the level of stress and can be very useful as a pain management method. Meditation can also help deal with claustrophobia caused by physical limitations. Practice other stress-management techniques: create and stick to a daily routine, keep a diary, etc. Use every opportunity to sleep.<\/p>\n<p><b>Accept your flaws.\u00a0<\/b>Don\u2019t focus on feelings of weakness or guilt about your behavior during captivity. You got into an extraordinary situation without any warning or preparation. Obviously, you are under a lot of stress and may make mistakes or lose control, but don\u2019t feel guilty about it. Don\u2019t let these feelings overwhelm you. You did everything you could at that moment. Feeling guilty about others (whom you couldn\u2019t\/didn\u2019t have enough time to warn or save) is very painful, but it is a manifestation of a healthy psyche. However, it\u2019s very dangerous to remain in guilt for a long time. Allow yourself to mourn losses, and forgive yourself for the lack of superpowers. Focus on the present and the future.<\/p>\n<p><b>Be tolerant to other hostages.\u00a0<\/b>Each person reacts differently to stress. Maybe, you will have to help these people deal with the situation. In addition, the helper\u2019s role strengthens the feeling of your own ability. Be tolerant and remember that hostages may take out their frustrations on other hostages, as doing so against the real culprits \u2013 your captors \u2013 is too risky. Therefore, don\u2019t pay attention to cases of emotional breakdown on the part of other prisoners. Help people recognize their own emotions and the emotions of others. A big risk is the aggravation of paranoid fears and suspicions of each other. Talk about it whenever possible \u2013 awareness eases emotional distress and helps build trust between people.<\/p>\n<p><b>Keep hope.\u00a0<\/b>Believe in what is important to you: family, God, country, or any other abstract ideal. Remember your loved ones and relatives who are waiting for your return. It will give you more strength and patience.<\/p>\n<p>Capture situations vary greatly, so it\u2019s important to be flexible and adapt strategies and behavioral rules to the specific case. This approach will increase your survival chances and also minimize the consequences of being in captivity, allowing you to wait for the release with dignity.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"Military\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Military prisoner: what to do?        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>Currently russia keeps a large number of Ukrainian prisoners, conceals information about their exact location and doesn\u2019t inform their relatives about their condition.<\/p>\n<p>If a person close to you was captured,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/forms\/d\/e\/1FAIpQLSfekXbFA-5IlxT9dxPYRYmv4erKUO7CuuDLjpyFekMcKeZmMA\/viewform\">fill out this form<\/a>, and human rights defenders will join the process of returning them home.<\/p>\n<p>Apply for this form also if you only assume that a person close to you, who protects our country, is in captivity in russian federation. It\u2019s not only about the citizens of Ukraine, but also about foreigners who fought on the side of our state.<\/p>\n<p>This is the \u201cSearch.Captivity\u201d humanitarian initiative. The Main Intelligence Directorate of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gur.gov.ua\/content\/poshuk-polon.html\">informs<\/a>\u00a0about the launch of the project to search for Ukrainian prisoners of war.<\/p>\n<p>The group of human rights defenders provides support to prisoners of war and their families on the basis of Geneva Convention, which provides for the legal protection of prisoners by lawyers.<\/p>\n<p><b><span data-fusion-font=\"true\">The material uses the recommendations of the guide \u201cHostage Survival Skills for CF Personnel\u201d, by Major P. J. Murphy, Captain K. M. J. Farley, as well as specialists of the NGO \u201cForpost\u201d.<\/span><\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"restriction_list\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"restriction_list__wrapper\">\n                            <h3 class=\"title title-5\">\n                    Important information for the media, bloggers and all citizens who photograph or write about war and the army                <\/h3>\n                                        <div class=\"restriction_list__paragraph\">\n                    <h4 class=\"title title-6\">\n                        What is categorically prohibited to be covered by the mass media during wartime:                    <\/h4>\n                    <ul>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n       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                         <\/svg>\n                                conditional marks of objects                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"restriction_list__paragraph\">\n                    <h4 class=\"title title-6\">\n                        Any information about:                    <\/h4>\n                    <ul>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 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class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 26.9343C6.08427 25.8747 3.89777 24.0803 2.35943 21.778C0.821086 19.4757 0 16.7689 0 14C0 10.287 1.475 6.72601 4.10051 4.10051C6.72601 1.475 10.287 0 14 0Z\" fill=\"#EB0100\"\/>\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.06209 11.3295C7.5699 10.8442 7.17342 10.5388 7.79093 9.93956L9.78247 7.99587C10.4137 7.35785 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                               <defs>\n                                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_540_3741\">\n                                            <rect width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                missing or crashed aircraft, ship and search and rescue operations                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 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16.6752L10.7327 14.0001L8.06209 11.3295Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                    <\/g>\n                                    <defs>\n                                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_540_3741\">\n                                            <rect width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                plans for the security of our troops (disinformation, camouflage, countermeasures)                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" 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clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 26.9343C6.08427 25.8747 3.89777 24.0803 2.35943 21.778C0.821086 19.4757 0 16.7689 0 14C0 10.287 1.475 6.72601 4.10051 4.10051C6.72601 1.475 10.287 0 14 0Z\" fill=\"#EB0100\"\/>\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.06209 11.3295C7.5699 10.8442 7.17342 10.5388 7.79093 9.93956L9.78247 7.99587C10.4137 7.35785 10.7828 7.38975 11.3775 7.99587L14.0549 10.6778L16.7232 8.00954C17.2109 7.51508 17.5139 7.11859 18.1132 7.73611L20.0523 9.72764C20.6903 10.3588 20.6584 10.7302 20.0523 11.3227L17.3795 14.0001L20.0523 16.6821C20.6562 17.27 20.6881 17.6414 20.0523 18.2771L18.1064 20.2687C17.5071 20.8862 17.1949 20.4965 16.7164 19.9975L14.0549 17.3178L11.3707 20.0089C10.7828 20.6105 10.4137 20.6424 9.77563 20.0089L7.7841 18.0652C7.16658 17.4659 7.55623 17.1537 8.05526 16.6752L10.7327 14.0001L8.06209 11.3295Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                    <\/g>\n                                    <defs>\n                                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_540_3741\">\n                                            <rect width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                propaganda or justification of russia\u2019s large-scale armed aggression against Ukraine.                            <\/li>\n                                            <\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"restriction_list__paragraph\">\n                    <h4 class=\"title title-6\">\n                        Do not post on social media:                    <\/h4>\n                    <ul>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 26.9343C6.08427 25.8747 3.89777 24.0803 2.35943 21.778C0.821086 19.4757 0 16.7689 0 14C0 10.287 1.475 6.72601 4.10051 4.10051C6.72601 1.475 10.287 0 14 0Z\" fill=\"#EB0100\"\/>\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M8.06209 11.3295C7.5699 10.8442 7.17342 10.5388 7.79093 9.93956L9.78247 7.99587C10.4137 7.35785 10.7828 7.38975 11.3775 7.99587L14.0549 10.6778L16.7232 8.00954C17.2109 7.51508 17.5139 7.11859 18.1132 7.73611L20.0523 9.72764C20.6903 10.3588 20.6584 10.7302 20.0523 11.3227L17.3795 14.0001L20.0523 16.6821C20.6562 17.27 20.6881 17.6414 20.0523 18.2771L18.1064 20.2687C17.5071 20.8862 17.1949 20.4965 16.7164 19.9975L14.0549 17.3178L11.3707 20.0089C10.7828 20.6105 10.4137 20.6424 9.77563 20.0089L7.7841 18.0652C7.16658 17.4659 7.55623 17.1537 8.05526 16.6752L10.7327 14.0001L8.06209 11.3295Z\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                    <\/g>\n                                    <defs>\n                                        <clipPath id=\"clip0_540_3741\">\n                                            <rect width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                consequences of hits by enemy\u2019s missiles or projectiles or moments of their flight in the sky. By doing so you will help the enemy to adjust the fire.                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 26.9343C6.08427 25.8747 3.89777 24.0803 2.35943 21.778C0.821086 19.4757 0 16.7689 0 14C0 10.287 1.475 6.72601 4.10051 4.10051C6.72601 1.475 10.287 0 14 0Z\" fill=\"#EB0100\"\/>\n                                        <path 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     <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                time and place of \u201chits\u201d (neither in publications nor in comments)                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 26.9343C6.08427 25.8747 3.89777 24.0803 2.35943 21.778C0.821086 19.4757 0 16.7689 0 14C0 10.287 1.475 6.72601 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height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                information about the work of the Ukrainian Air Defense Forces                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 16.7313C27.1908 19.447 25.8574 21.9416 23.8995 23.8995C21.9416 25.8574 19.447 27.1908 16.7313 27.731C14.0155 28.2712 11.2006 27.9939 8.64243 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         <clipPath id=\"clip0_540_3741\">\n                                            <rect width=\"28\" height=\"28\" fill=\"white\"\/>\n                                        <\/clipPath>\n                                    <\/defs>\n                                <\/svg>\n                                a photo showing numbers, special markings and markings on destroyed or downed enemy equipment.                            <\/li>\n                                                    <li class=\"restriction-item subtitle-2\">\n                                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 28\" fill=\"none\">\n                                    <g clip-path=\"url(#clip0_540_3741)\">\n                                        <path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" clip-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M14 0C16.7689 0 19.4757 0.821086 21.778 2.35943C24.0803 3.89777 25.8747 6.08427 26.9343 8.64243C27.9939 11.2006 28.2712 14.0155 27.731 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