{"id":2387,"date":"2023-08-31T08:39:56","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T06:39:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/informations\/zvyazok-ta-poshuk-informatsiyi-v-nadzvychajnyh-sytuatsiyah\/"},"modified":"2025-05-26T17:58:12","modified_gmt":"2025-05-26T15:58:12","slug":"communication-and-information-retrieval","status":"publish","type":"informations","link":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/en\/communication-and-information-retrieval\/","title":{"rendered":"Communication and information retrieval"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"recruitment\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Recruitment: How to understand that you are in danger? How to protect your child?        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russians are recruiting Ukrainian teenagers: how to protect your family?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In 2024-2025, the SSU recorded more than 400 cases of attempts to involve Ukrainians in arson, terrorist attacks or sabotage. Every 5th person was underage (22% of those recruited). In most cases, the Russian FSB is behind this.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Teenagers are promised &#8220;easy money&#8221;, but:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; they usually don&#8217;t get the money;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; they use them and then clean them up to leave no trace.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The consequences are death, injury and\/or imprisonment.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two teenagers (15 and 17 years old) in Ivano-Frankivsk were recruited through a local Telegram channel looking for work. They agreed to make and install two explosive devices in return for $1,700. However, the FSB supervisor paid only small amounts for the purchase of components and remotely detonated the explosives together with the children: A 17-year-old died on the spot, a 15-year-old lost both legs and almost lost his eyesight.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In Ternopil, a 14-year-old girl was blackmailed with her personal (nude) photos, forced to make explosives and plant them near the police station. Russian intelligence services planned to detonate the device remotely during the attack, but law enforcement officers managed to defuse it and save the child from death. The girl faces life imprisonment.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Who is at risk of recruitment?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Underage children. <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They fall for it because of their vulnerability, lack of experience, desire for quick money or emotional &#8220;adventure&#8221;.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Young people looking for work.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Students, school graduates who post &#8220;looking for a part-time job&#8221; announcements on social media and Telegram channels.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>People with drug or alcohol addiction or financial difficulties.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Criminals speculate on the desire for quick money or a new dose.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>However, in fact, they can target anyone.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The FSB also sent messages even to groups of military personnel, trying to recruit them. There were also attempts to establish contact with ordinary passers-by in public transport in Lviv using posters with QR codes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>How exactly does the Russian FSB recruit teenagers?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Russian special services use various recruitment schemes. Here are <\/span><b>three of the most common scenarios:\u00a0<\/b><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Blackmail with personal data\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They crack into a teenager&#8217;s phone or account, find &#8220;sensitive&#8221; information (photos, videos, correspondence) and use it as leverage: &#8220;Either you do our task or everyone will know about it&#8221;. The child is frightened and, in order not to lose his or her reputation, performs tasks: photographing objects, setting fire to cars, sabotaging railways or administrative buildings<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>They pay for &#8220;small&#8221; tasks and promise more, but instead of the &#8220;final reward&#8221; they blow them up.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The victim is found online: through Telegram, TikTok, Discord, job search groups, posters with QR codes in cities. And they involve them step by step. At first, they give a &#8220;simple and safe&#8221; task: take a photo, make a graffiti, take the &#8220;package&#8221; to another place. And they pay a small amount as a guarantee that the money will continue.\u00a0 But instead, they blow up the children on the &#8220;final&#8221; task in order to avoid paying the money and cover their tracks.<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>They blackmail the child with something they have already done\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The victim is found online, first instructions are given, and then blackmail and pressure begin: &#8220;You have already become an accomplice in a crime, now do more serious things, otherwise we will tell the police&#8221;. This is how a frightened teenager is persuaded to commit arson, terrorist attacks, and sabotage.\u00a0<\/span><b><\/b><b>What are the signs that a child may be recruited or may be at risk?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">They are often expressed in changes in behaviour and environment:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>A strange new daily schedule:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the child regularly disappears without explanation, returns late.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sudden mood changes that were not present before.<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Secret correspondence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> changing passwords, frequent deletion of correspondence history, hostility when you ask &#8220;What are you looking at on your phone?&#8221;.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>New social circle: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8220;friends&#8221; from the Internet that the child has never mentioned before.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>New property and money:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the child gets expensive things, gadgets, or money that he or she can&#8217;t explain the origin of. You may also hear a teenager talking about &#8220;easy money&#8221; on the Internet because they believe in it.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Why do children agree?<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>They want money:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> 2-10 thousand UAH seems like a lot of money for a teenager.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Need for attention and recognition:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if a child lacks support at home, they look for it online.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>An element of play or extreme:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> adolescents perceive it as an &#8220;adventure&#8221; without realising the consequences.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Manipulation and blackmail<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: first, they are tricked into doing &#8220;easy tasks&#8221;, then threatened.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What are the consequences for the child?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Criminal liability: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a child can be convicted of a terrorist attack or sabotage from the age of 14. Sentences are very serious \u2013 from 10 years in prison to life imprisonment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Danger to life and health:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> russian curators often blow up children remotely to cover their tracks and avoid paying money.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Psychological trauma: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">even if a child doesn&#8217;t die or lose his or her health, he or she becomes a hostage to constant fear and blackmail.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>How can parents prevent this?\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Open communication: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">no criticism or shouting. Talk about real cases, explain the risks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Discuss &#8220;online safety&#8221; together: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">explain that &#8220;easy work&#8221; with quick earnings on social media is a huge risk and almost always a fraud. And teach your child that if they receive strange offers, they should contact you immediately.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Teach your child media literacy.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Explain how to check information and why you shouldn&#8217;t trust anonymous contacts. Teach them that it&#8217;s better to lose a quick and often imaginary UAH 2-10 thousand than to lose their whole life (or risk it).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Regular attention: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">notice sudden changes in behaviour, large sums of money or new acquaintances.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Talk about responsibility: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">talk about responsibility for crimes. Their young age will not keep them out of prison.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Legal ways of earning money and financial literacy:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if you can, give your child a fixed amount of pocket money every month. Or help your teenager find a safe part-time job, show them an alternative.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>What to do if there is already contact with recruiters<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Save evidence:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> screenshots, correspondence, contacts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Contact<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> law enforcement<\/span><b> immediately:<\/b><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">police \u2013 102<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SSU chatbot \u2018\u2019Spaly FSB\u2018\u2019 in Telegram &#8211; <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/t.me\/spaly_fsb_bot\"><b>t.me\/spaly_fsb_bot<\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain to your child that cooperation with law enforcement can save them from punishment and even death. If he or she is afraid to tell you, let him or her contact them on their own.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Advice from the SSU: &#8220;If someone offers to \u201cjust carry a package\u201d, take a picture of a military unit or set a car on fire, know that they want to use you and then kill you&#8221;.<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Talking to children works! <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/Bilosh\/posts\/10233215173593959?ref=embed_post\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Odesa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, a 9th-grade student who was planned to be recruited by the FSB did not give in. Unknown persons wrote to him on Telegram and offered to \u2018\u2019earn extra money\u2018\u2019. The task was to set fire to TCR cars and administrative buildings and leave graffiti on them. He was promised money for this. The schoolboy saved the correspondence on his phone and handed it over to an inspector of the Educational Security Service.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>So how can a teenager earn money safely?<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Here are some ideas for teenagers to earn extra money<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Help at home, in the family business, or with friends. Encourage children with symbolic tasks for which they can receive money from you\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tutoring younger children, looking after animals<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Managing social media for brands<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Handmade work: handmade, crafts, drawing<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Participation in volunteer projects with a scholarship<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Online freelancing (design, texts)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Explain that honest earnings are possible. Help them find it and make sure that this offer is safe for the child.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>And remember that teenagers are being recruited in all regions of Ukraine, without exception. Anyone \u2013 father or mother \u2013 can spot a threat in time if they communicate with their child and are attentive.<\/b><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"chats\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Neighborhood chats: how to share information safely        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>During the war, due to the tense security situation in the country, Ukrainians began to exchange more information in group chats of messengers and social media. It\u2019s necessary to be in touch with neighbors in today\u2019s realities. It\u2019s a matter of safety, awareness and supporting each other. However, it\u2019s important to do it correctly \u2013 so as not to harm yourself and others. Here are tips on how to make the chat of your house safe and useful at the same time:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Be considerate of new chat members. Don\u2019t accuse them of collaborating with the enemy on the slightest suspicion.\u00a0<\/b>Most often, new members of the house chat are just new residents. Before you start looking for spies among them, analyze the reasons for your suspicions. Often such doubts can be triggered by the stress of bad news.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Don\u2019t share data about military facilities and critical infrastructure.\u00a0<\/b>Sometimes chats with a large number of participants can be used by the enemy to conduct intelligence and destructive propaganda through individual members of the chats. Fair suspicion is caused by chat participants who try to collect information about:\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">warehouses, repair bases and fleets;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">engineering-equipped positions of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and places of residences of personnel;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">hospitals;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">important infrastructure facilities \u2013 thermal power plants, oil depots, hydraulic structures, etc.;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">routes of movement of our military personnel, weapons and ammunition.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>To prevent sensitive information from falling into the hands of the enemy, don\u2019t publish or distribute such data in messengers groups. If you\u2019re the administrator of the chat, set the appropriate rules and warn the participants about the importance of following them.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Don\u2019t share information about the locations of enemy missiles and drones hits in chats.\u00a0<\/b>Such information can be used by the enemy to adjust the accuracy of strikes and identify gaps in the air defense system. In the conditions of martial law, the publication of photographs locating the territory and\/or real estate is subject to criminal liability. Don\u2019t share in public chats any information about hits, shelling and destruction before it appears in official sources.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>However, remain prudent. Strange or unknown sounds heard by one of the neighbors is an acceptable topic for discussion. After all, home chats exist to solve everyday problems, and such questions can be related to emergency situations in the house.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Demand the chat administrator to delete messages of value to the enemy.\u00a0<\/b>Among them are those that may contain:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">geotags and other metadata of sent files \u2013 photo or video;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">recognizable elements of the area that can be identified on the map \u2013 characteristic buildings, landscape, road signs, outdoor advertising, etc.;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">serial numbers on debris of enemy ammunition;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">license plates of military equipment, markings on it;<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">real names\/surnames of military personnel, their faces.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Don\u2019t spread information about the liberation of settlements from occupation, unless it\u2019s confirmed by official sources.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Deoccupation isn\u2019t a one moment and irreversible act, but a complex and sometimes long process, the end of which can only be determined by the command of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Early spreading of release notices may create unwarranted expectations and put local residents at risk. For example, if they try to return to their apartments due to unverified data. Therefore, distribute information about the liberation of territories or a counterattack only after its official confirmation.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, drawing media attention to a newly liberated settlement can encourage the enemy to make efforts to regain positions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>Don\u2019t allow yourself to be provoked into emotions, enmity and \u201cbetrayal\u201d.\u00a0<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Disputes in group chats contribute to fueling enmity between Ukrainians. There have been documented cases of emotionally charged calls for wrongdoing being circulated through communities. For example, for the closure of auto and tramways with requirements to turn on the lights. Such propaganda can weaken defense capabilities, so don\u2019t support its spread. Manipulators play on excessive emotions and a sense of injustice. \u201cThere is no light in our house, but there is in another\u201d or \u201cthere is no electricity in our region, because it\u2019s sent to another region\/sold abroad\u201d \u2013 vivid examples of such incitement. To avoid emotional influence, always verify information with the help of independent sources \u2013 official channels of state institutions, local authorities, in official media. Also take care of establishing and following the rules of the chat: define moderators, unacceptable topics and vocabulary when communicating. Following these rules will allow you to share ideas, thoughts, and information safely and freely in your group chat.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Tips for communication hygiene in group chats from Rakuten Viber:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Appoint group chat moderators and agree on communication rules.\u00a0<\/b>Fixate what topics are discussed in the group, speak up that spam is not allowed. It\u2019s convenient to attach these rules to the top of the chat so that everyone can see them and remember them.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Don\u2019t get personal.\u00a0<\/b>During correspondence, we don\u2019t fully read the interlocutor\u2019s emotions, so it\u2019s much easier to offend a person and spoil the relationship.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Don\u2019t forward news and messages with disturbing information\u00a0<\/b>without verifying them in official channels or in the media. This is a basic rule of information hygiene, and it\u2019ll save you and all chat participants from unnecessary nervousness.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>House group chats aren\u2019t the best place for emotional discussion of life issues.\u00a0<b>Try to focus on the main thing,\u00a0<\/b>constructively discuss those questions related to the topic of the chat. Otherwise, participants will perceive the chat as a place of negativity and will turn off notifications and therefore miss important things.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Search the chats for information yourself before asking everyone else.\u00a0<\/b>For example, participants could discuss information about Internet providers that work during blackouts earlier, so it\u2019s worth looking for it in the messenger before asking again in the chat.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Pin important messages to the top of the chat:\u00a0<\/b>for example, power outages schedules, communication rules, important phone numbers of emergency services \u2013 so it\u2019ll be easy to find it.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p><i>The instruction was developed by the Center for Strategic Communications and Information Security under the Ministry of Culture and Information together with Rakuten Viber. Media experts \u2013 the author of the \u201cNotaYenota\u201d project Alyona Romanyuk and the head of the Independent Media Trade Union of Ukraine Serhii Shturkhetskyi joined the development of the recommendations.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"info\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            How to stay in touch and receive information        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>There may be no mobile communication in an emergency. If it is, but it\u2019s weak, you can use lightweight versions of many applications (Facebook Lite, Messenger Lite, Google Go, Google Maps Go). As a result, they take up less space and run faster, even with poor Internet access.<\/p>\n<p>You should also install the maps app on your smartphone, which does not need the network. For example, mapy.cz, or enable the appropriate feature on Google Maps. Note that applications do not automatically download the necessary maps \u2013 you must do so in advance.<\/p>\n<p>Consider purchasing an additional spare push-button phone. It can work longer than a smartphone if you use it only for conversations.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"radio\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            How to use a walkie-talkie        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>In the absence of mobile communication, a walkie-talkie can replace the phone. For example, when you need to move to a safe place, these devices will help a family communicate with each other.<\/p>\n<p>Modern walkie-talkies are easy to use and have a built-in FM receiver. However, we recommend that you prepare a spare battery.<\/p>\n<p>Do not turn on the walkie-talkie on the police or other services frequencies: this will interfere with their work.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-medium wp-image-1362\" src=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/radio-300x186.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/radio-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/radio.png 612w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"desinformation\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            How to protect yourself from disinformation        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Follow these tips:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Distribute information only from verified sources.\u00a0<\/b>Reliable information comes from state bodies \u2013 on their official pages in social media or the\u00a0Public Broadcasting Channel (UA: Pershyi, former UT-1).<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Do not believe the message about th<\/b><b>e cessation of the struggle by the\u00a0<\/b><b>Ukrainian army.<\/b> Such information is a typical way to demoralize the population. Moreover, you have to remember that in the event of hostile aggression, the Ukrainian security forces will steadfastly resist.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>If the Internet connection is interrupted<\/b>\u00a0or the pages of state bodies are not available, contact the Public Broadcasting: UA: Pershyi and Ukrainian Radio for information. Tune the radio to the frequency of your city in advance; you can find out the frequency of the broadcast\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nrcu.gov.ua\/maps\">on the website<\/a>.\u00a0\u00a0If you have a fixed radio station, use it.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Do not disseminate information about the movement of Ukrainian troops.\u00a0<\/b>You can harm those who protect you.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">\n<p><b>Do not believe the reports of deliberate shelling of civilians by the Ukrainian military.\u00a0<\/b>In this way, the aggressor wants to undermine your trust in the defenders.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Do not share unverified information about the course of hostilities.\u00a0<\/b>Only the security and defense authorities of Ukraine have such data. Information from other sources or private pages on social media may not be true.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><b>Check out patriotic-looking but questionable messages and appeals.<\/b>\u00a0Slogans and Ukrainian symbols may cover the aggressor.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"sources\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            What sources of information can be trusted        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <p>First of all, focus on the primary sources of government agencies. Follow the information from the SES, the army, and the government on the pages of their websites or social networks and the messages of the Public Broadcasting.<\/p>\n<p>The Center of Strategic Communications published a list of Telegram channels that position themselves as independent information channels whose work is actually coordinated by the Kremlin. Among them are \u201cResident,\u201d \u201cLegitimny,\u201d \u201cCartel,\u201d \u201cSpletnitsa,\u201d and others. Full list:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels.webp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4065 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"1645\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels.webp 825w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels-150x300.webp 150w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels-514x1024.webp 514w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels-75x150.webp 75w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels-768x1531.webp 768w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels-770x1536.webp 770w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2.webp\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-4062 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"825\" height=\"1583\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2.webp 825w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2-156x300.webp 156w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2-534x1024.webp 534w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2-78x150.webp 78w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2-768x1474.webp 768w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/chanels_2-801x1536.webp 801w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Below you will find a list of verified sources. Please note that verified (officially confirmed) accounts on social networks have a special mark next to the name \u2013 a blue tick. In this way, the social network ensures that this person or institution maintains this page. Not all official institutions in Ukraine have received it yet, so consider the accounts from the list.<\/p>\n<h3>Public Broadcasting:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/suspilne.media\/\">TV Channel UA: Pershiy (Public Broadcasting)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/promin.fm\/\">Radio Promin<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/ukr.radio\/\"> Ukrainian Radio<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Websites of public services:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dsns.gov.ua\/\">State Service of Ukraine for Emergencies<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MNS.GOV.UA\">facebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/SESU_ua\">twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dsns_ukraine\/\">instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/dsns_telegram\">telegram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zsu.gov.ua\/\">Armed Forces of Ukraine<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/GeneralStaff.ua\">facebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/GeneralStaffUA\">twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/uaf_general_staff\/\">instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mvs.gov.ua\/uk\">Ministry of Defence Ukraine<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/MinistryofDefence.UA\">facebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/defenceu\/\">twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/ministry_of_defense_ua\/\">instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mvs.gov.ua\/uk\">Ministry of Internal Affairs<\/a>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mvs.gov.ua\">facebook<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/mvs_ua\">twitter<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/mvs_ua\/\">instagram<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"operations\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Basic tips how not to fall victim to enemy information operations        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-20\">\n<p><b>Desinformation<\/b>\u00a0is fake, manipulative content created intentionally to harm. It is designed to create false meanings, intimidate, mislead and strike.<\/p>\n<p>Desinformers falsify everything \u2013 news, books, documents, works of art and even public events. Russian propagandists are constantly fabricating and distorting information about events. They are organizing fake events to legalize their crimes and use them in public against Ukraine.<\/p>\n<p>To protect yourself from Desinformation, it is important to follow a number of simple rules and distinguish information attacks.<\/p>\n<p><b>How to detect a fake?<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Disable \u201cautopilot mode\u201d in the consumption of information and ask yourself:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-3\">\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Why do I see this information?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">What source disseminated this information (social media page, media or suspicious site)?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Who is the author of the message (official, journalist or anonymous reporter)?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-21\">\n<p><b>Pay attention to:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-4\">\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Availability of links to sources of information.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Presentation of facts, assessments and comments, generalizations.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Photos or videos used to verify information.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Commentators, experts involved.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Signs of manipulative information:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Emotionally colored presentation \u2013 \u201cincredible\u201d or \u201cshocking\u201d information.<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>No original source.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Suspicious account that is disseminating information<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-23\">\n<p><b>Desinformers also often use fake photos. How to check them?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-6\">\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Open Google Chrome. Right-click on the photo you want to check and select \u201csearch for images on Google\u201d.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">If you have a different browser, open Google there. Go to the \u201cimage search\u201d section. Copy the link to the image and paste it into the search bar.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-24\">\n<p>This way, you can check to see if the image was stolen, where and in what situation it first appeared.<\/p>\n<p><b>What to look for when you find the original source of photography?<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-7\">\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Publication dates: same or different?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Place of publication: who published this photo? Can this source be trusted?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Does the title and content of the article correspond to the photo?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Are there any differences between the original photo you found and the photo you wanted to check? For example, a photo is cropped, elements are added or changed.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">In which country was the photo taken? Which country is mentioned in the link?<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-25\">\n<p><b>Sources<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Warning! Information should be read only on official resources \u2013 websites or channels of ministries and other public authorities, as well as on the platforms of the Public Broadcaster \u201cSuspilne\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Information obtained through unofficial channels and social media pages may be false. For example, in 2021, the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU) exposed a network of malicious telegram channels linked to Russia\u2019s intelligence services. Under the guise of \u201cinsider information\u201d, they broadcast hostile appeals and fakes. Among them \u201cResident\u201d, \u201cLegitimny\u00bb, \u201cCartel\u201d, \u201cSpletnitsa\u201d and others. In February 2022, the Center for Countering Disinformation published an expanded list of such channels.<\/p>\n<p>There are also many \u201cgarbage sites\u201d in the information space that will make money on discrediting messages. However, users often trust questionable sources of information, because the information is presented there emotionally, so as to immediately scare, shock or outrage and turn off the ability to cold analysis.<\/p>\n<p><b>Signs of a \u201cgarbage site\u201d:<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Simulates a real media site (bbc-cnn, ua24ua, informator.su, etc.).<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">There is no information about the editors of the site (rubrics \u201cAbout us\u201d, \u201cEditors\u201d).<\/div>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>The content is suspiciously the same.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                Follow 5 simple steps in media literacy:            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Consciously shape your information space.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Counteract digital dependence and turn off the \u201cautopilot mode\u201d.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Master your thoughts and emotions.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Check the information received from various sources.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Check the information you intend to share.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fakes-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fakes-1.png 789w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fakes-1-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/dovidka.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/fakes-1-768x386.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"mob\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            Can\u2019t catch your mobile network? How to automatically connect to another operator. National roaming        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"text_block\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"body body-2 simple-text\">\n            <div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-28\">\n<p>Vodafone, Kyivstar, and Lifecell launches testing of national roaming in Ukraine. If your operator\u2019s network isn\u2019t available, you can now switch to other networks.<\/p>\n<p><b>How to do that (all points are obligatory):<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<ul class=\"fusion-checklist fusion-checklist-10\">\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Disable automatic network selection (on Android: Settings \u2013 Mobile network (or Connection) \u2013 Operator, on iOS: Settings \u2013 Cellular data \u2013 Network selection)<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Find and select an available network: Vodafone UA, UA-KYIVSTAR or LIFECELL<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">If registration fails, try again or choose another<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"fusion-li-item\"><i class=\"fusion-li-icon awb-icon-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i>\n<div class=\"fusion-li-item-content\">Check the possibility of an outgoing call, SMS<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-29\">\n<p><b>Important:\u00a0<\/b>Once a day try to return to your native network. Because the connection of national roaming loads networks and can affect the quality of work of some services.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section class=\"title_anchor\">\n    <span id=\"energy\" class=\"title_anchor__anchor\"><\/span>\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <h2 class=\"title title-5\">\n            How to save phone charge        <\/h2>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                To save your phone\u2019s charge during power outages, follow these tips from State Special Communications. They will help you stay in touch as long as possible.             <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Charge your phone whenever you can and keep your power banks charged at all times.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn on saving mode. The shortcut with this function is located in the quick settings panel, as well as in the settings (\u201cBattery \u2013 Power\u201d, etc.).<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn on the screen as rarely as possible and set energy-efficient screen settings. For this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">enable standard smoothness of the display instead of high, if the smartphone has a corresponding setting<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">turn off screen auto-rotation<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">set the screen brightness to minimum<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">set energy-efficient \u201cwallpaper\u201d: black background for OLED\/AMOLED \u2013 display, light \u2013 for IPS (the screen type of your phone model can be found on the manufacturer\u2019s website).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Delete non-critical apps that are actively using the battery or additional accounts in these apps. You can find out the level of power consumption of applications by going to Settings \u2192 Battery (or Accumulator) \u2192 Battery usage (or Accumulator usage).<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn off auto-download, auto-update, and app synchronization, especially if you have multiple accounts connected (in power saving mode, this feature should work automatically):<\/p>\n<p><b>Android<\/b>\u00a0\u2192 settings \u2192 accounts and synchronization,<\/p>\n<p><b>IOS<\/b>\u00a0\u2192 Settings \u2192 App Store \u2192 App update.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Limit the number of applications in the \u201csleeping\u201d (background) mode, leave only those on which your life depends: messenger, calls, the application \u201cAir alarm\u201d<\/p>\n<p><b>Android<\/b>\u00a0\u2192 left touch key \u2192 swipe unnecessary apps,<\/p>\n<p><b>IOS<\/b>\u00a0\u2192 swipe up from the bottom of the screen until the App Switchers appears, or double-tap the Start button \u2192 swipe up on the app preview screen to close it.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn off voice command recognition<\/p>\n<p><b>Android\u00a0<\/b>\u2192 Google Now \u2192 settings \u2192 Voice search \u2192 \u201cOkay Google\u201d recognition,<\/p>\n<p><b>IOS\u00a0<\/b>\u2192 settings \u2192 Siri and Search or Siri and Dictation.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Minimize screen standby mode<\/p>\n<p><b>Android\u00a0<\/b>\u2192 Quick Settings Panel or Settings \u2192 Display<\/p>\n<p><b>IOS\u00a0<\/b>\u2192 Settings \u2013 General or Settings \u2192 Screen &amp; Brightness<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn off vibration<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Turn off unnecessary communications: GPS, Bluetooth.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p>Avoid watching videos and playing games on your smartphone.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section class=\"checklist\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <p class=\"simple-text body body-2\">\n                \u042f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f\u043c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430 (\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0454 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043b\u0430 \u0439 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435)\u00a0            <\/p>\n                                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0423\u0432\u0456\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c <\/span><b>\u201c\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0457\u201d, <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0454 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0456\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043e\u0442\u0443, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0454 \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0432\u02bc\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a.<\/span><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u041a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0444\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0456.<\/span><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0414\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0456\u0437 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a \u0430\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0446\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0447\u0435\u0439, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0432\u2019\u044f\u0437\u043e\u043a. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"checklist__item simple-text body body-2\">\n                    <p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0412\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0456\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043f\u0456\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0456 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043a, \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0441\u044f\u0434\u0435.<\/span><\/p>\n                <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n<\/section>","protected":false},"featured_media":1360,"template":"","class_list":["post-2387","informations","type-informations","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Communication and information retrieval - Dovidka.info<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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