{"id":2035,"date":"2023-08-31T13:33:52","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T11:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/informations\/yak-povodytysya-na-okupovanij-terytoriyi\/"},"modified":"2024-09-23T15:50:36","modified_gmt":"2024-09-23T13:50:36","slug":"yak-povodytysya-na-okupovanij-terytoriyi","status":"publish","type":"informations","link":"https:\/\/dovidka.info\/en\/yak-povodytysya-na-okupovanij-terytoriyi\/","title":{"rendered":"Acting in occupied territory"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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\u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043a\u043e \u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044e, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0431\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0406 \u0434\u0430\u0454 \u0431\u0456\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0456\u0439 \u043b\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0457 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0443. \u041d\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0442\u044c \u044f\u043a\u0449\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0454 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0454\u0457 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0434\u044f\u043d\u0438 \u0423\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0456\u0440. <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0457\u0432 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0454\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0433 \u0430\u0431\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432. \u0417\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0456\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u0457\u0436\u0435\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0434, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0443 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0447\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Find out who will give you first aid during the occupation: hospital, ambulance, rescue service, etc.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Collaborate with other people in the occupied territories you can trust to do better together. If you have the opportunity \u2013 help those who need it. Take care of people with disabilities, women with children, the elderly who need support.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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If you have to move around, do so on foot or by bike, and, if possible, only when it is light.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Avoid places that may be mined, such as abandoned buildings and bridges.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Do not touch abandoned weapons, munitions, or any unidentified object, as they may be masked explosive devices or otherwise dangerous. Instruct children carefully not to touch lost toys and attractive things.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Avoid contact with soldiers of the occupation forces and do not put your life at risk with provocative behavior (for example, public filming or taking photos, aiming with a weapon-like object, showing public resistance).<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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By protecting yourself, do not cause harm to other people suffering from the occupation forces.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Do not trust the information in the media that the occupier will broadcast; this is propaganda aimed at misinforming and intimidating you. Instead, make sure you have access to verified sources of information and\u00a0find out the real news about the situation in the country<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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When family members are separated from each other during an armed conflict, inform humanitarian organizations (such as the Red Cross) who help people find information and reunite families. Share this information with those in a similar situation.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Be prepared for the fact that the fighting may take a long time. So take care to organize protection for yourself and your loved ones.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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\n Worth knowing <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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It is possible to help end the occupation without violence through organized and systematic resistance of the enemy. To make your business effective, follow these guidelines:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Do not cooperate with the occupying forces: do not share information with them or participate in public gatherings or events organized by the occupier.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Remember that humanitarian aid from Russia is part of a hybrid information operation. In this way, they want to show the world a positive picture that is not true.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Do not allow yourself to be used as additional labor in constructing defense facilities, etc.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Follow Ukrainian laws, not the rules set by the occupying power. Act on universal values and practices.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Do not let yourself be provoked by violence<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Record violations of human rights and constitutional values. But do it only if it is safe! Secretly record violations and share evidence with the Ukrainian and international community.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Help victims of violence.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Do not give interviews to representatives of the occupation power. Do not allow yourself to be filmed or taken photos of.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Collaborate with other community members and contribute to the continuation of civic initiatives.<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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\n Civil resistance in the occupied territories <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Even if your city or village is in the occupied territory, every citizen can contribute to the resistance \u2013 both as a part of the underground partisan forces, and as an auxiliary component. Simple, and most importantly, safe actions, multiplied by thousands of citizens who carry them out, turn into a powerful weapon and a tangible obstacle to the work of the occupiers.<\/p>\n

The Special Forces of the Ukrainian Armed Forces have developed a practical guide on how to resist the occupiers,\u00a0which can be downloaded from the link<\/a>.<\/p>\n

More recommendations are available on\u00a0the website of the Center of National Resistance<\/a>.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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\n Remember: people are not left alone in the occupied territories! <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Ukraine and international humanitarian organizations will help them cope in various ways.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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Humanitarian law obliges the occupying country to provide the population with food, medicines, essential clothing, bedding, shelter, and other means.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Several international humanitarian organizations will try to assist in the crisis areas. The occupying state has to facilitate the delivery of aid packages.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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The emblems of international humanitarian organizations which can help you look like this:<\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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\n Access to Ukrainian news in the occupied territories <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Television<\/b><\/p>\n

Ukrainian TV channels can be found on an open satellite using a satellite receiver or a TV set with a built-in receiver. Since the beginning of the war, Ukrainian television has been decoded on satellite.<\/p>\n

Currently, most Ukrainian channels are available on Astra 4A (4.8\u00b0E) (mainly at 11766 H, 12130 V and 12437 V) and Amos 3 (4.0\u00b0W) (main frequencies 11140 H, 11175 H).<\/p>\n

Internet (mobile and stationary)<\/b><\/p>\n

If your Internet provider is connected to the Russian network, always use VPN services on your phone and computer. They help you avoid surveillance and bypass restrictions imposed by the occupiers. Many of these services are blocked by Russia, so you should look for VPN services that are not yet blocked and avoid using Russian apps.<\/p>\n

Using a VPN service, you can watch Ukrainian television and read Ukrainian media online. You can watch Ukrainian TV on Youtube, Kyivstar TV, Megogo, Omega TV and many other platforms, as well as in the Diia app.<\/p>\n

For official statements and important information, be sure to check the websites (official social media pages that have a verification mark \u2014 a blue tick) of Ukrainian government agencies. However, you should be careful not to come across a fake website created by the enemy.<\/p>\n

Internet radio<\/b><\/p>\n

Search for Ukrainian radio broadcasting on the\u00a0radioplayer.ua<\/a>\u00a0platform, as well as on the website or in the\u00a0Suspilne Radio<\/a>\u00a0app:<\/p>\n

app\u00a0for iOS<\/a>
\napp\u00a0for Android<\/a><\/p>\n

Radio<\/b><\/p>\n

Residents living close to the frontline have a chance to catch Ukrainian radio on regular receivers. Turn on the radio in your car, smartphone, or find a battery-powered radio and search for \u201d Ukrainske Radio\u201d, \u201cPromin\u201d, or \u201cKultura\u201d on the FM band. The frequencies for your region can be found on the\u00a0\u201cSuspilne\u201d website.<\/a><\/p>\n

Commercial radio stations, such as \u201cHit FM\u201d and \u201cMelody\u201d, also broadcast Ukrainian programs. Look for frequencies in the FM band for your region on the stations\u2019 websites.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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\n How to distinguish Russian propaganda from real news? <\/h2>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n
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Russian propaganda works in a complex way. To resist it, it is important to know the propaganda techniques used by Russians. Then you can understand when propaganda is working against you when you perceive information.\u00a0 Its main technique is\u00a0shameless and aggressive accusation of \u201ceveryone and everything\u201d<\/b>\u00a0so that residents of the occupied territories cannot distinguish right from wrong.<\/p>\n

The main techniques:<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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\u201cBig lie\u201d:<\/b>\u00a0so big that people simply don\u2019t believe that you can lie so brazenly.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\u201cIt is obvious that\u2026\u201d:<\/b>\u00a0the lie is presented as if \u201ceveryone already knows\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\u201c60% to 40%\u201d:<\/b>\u00a060% of truthful information that generates trust allows 40% of the lie to be promoted.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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\u201cRotten herring\u201d:<\/b>\u00a0unproven, unjustified accusations. They raise suspicions and doubts subconsciously, so they play a destructive role in the future.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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\u201cDivide and conquer\u201d:<\/b>\u00a0propaganda fuels conflict, often making a mountain out of a molehill to divide people into warring camps. This technique is often used in social media.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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An information-psychological special operation, or\u00a0IPSO<\/b>, is distinguished from a news story by the coordinated unfolding of a certain scenario in the information field, consisting of a cascade of news, statements, events, and comments by so-called experts. These are campaigns with regular repetition of theses. IPSO can last for a month or more. To achieve the goal, these operations have their own dynamics and repeatability. The enemy creates manipulative information puzzles, hoping that a person will put them together and draw the conclusions necessary for the enemy.<\/p>\n

One recent example of Russian IPSO is the sharp increase in the number of hostile informational materials in the infospace aimed at disrupting mobilization. These are various kinds of \u201cadvice\u201d on how to avoid mobilization, materials with significant exaggeration of losses of our troops, negative materials about the mobilization itself, the work of the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Centers, warnings about lack of or insufficient training, etc.<\/p>\n

How do you know if a source is fake\/propagandist?<\/b><\/p>\n

A number of Telegram channels with a large number of subscribers claiming to be Ukrainian actually work for the aggressor. You can tell that a source is fake by the following signs:<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n

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The channel spreads evaluative opinions of events from mythical \u201cown sources\u201d<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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They use manipulative headlines and very emotional vocabulary: \u00a0 \u201cIt turned out that\u201d, \u201cSensation\u201d, \u201cUrgent\u201d, \u201d Everyone must read it!\u201d, \u201cIt became known\u201d, \u201cShocking truth\u201d<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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The source imposes the idea that the authorities are incompetent and only care about their own benefit.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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The posted messages appeal to conspiracy theories, for example, \u201cthere is no electricity because all electricity is sold to the West\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n

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Subjective opinion or assessment in such sources is presented as \u201cthe truth in the last resort\u201d.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n

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The occupiers often create fake pages of Ukrainian officials and government agencies to spread false information.<\/p>\n

What distinguishes them from the real ones:<\/p>\n